Amulet of Nehebkau

In many ancient cultures, people wore personal accessories that they believed to have magical properties. This amulet was worn as a piece of jewelry to protect the wearer from danger. Ancient Egyptians wore amulets in daily life to promote their health and wealth. Amulets were also placed inside the mummy wrappings of the deceased as a form of protection. People in ancient Egypt made amulets using different types of materials. Amulet of Nehebkau is made with faience, a glazed ceramic material. Faience was created using a technique called self-glazing that involved salts (in a wet paste of ground quartz and sand) rising to the surface when the paste was fired in the kiln. It resulted in a shiny finish of bright turquoise, blue, and green. Ancient Egyptians favored faience especially for ritual objects (objects for religious and ceremonial purposes) because the glossary surface was considered to be infused with the power of the sun and rebirth.

This amulet represents the Greek snake god Nehebkau and symbolizes power. Ancient Egyptians recognized the dual nature of animals. Snakes, for example, are scary but also powerful. The snake god was feared by many because he is one of the “42 judges of the dead.” This means that he could decide whether or not a person gets to have a peaceful afterlife. He also took care of the deceased by making offerings on their behalf. Nehebkau’s name means “he who nourishes the ka(s),” or Egyptian souls. He is represented on this amulet with a snake head on a human body. He holds a nu vessel (a round jar containing a beverage) for the ka (lifeforce of the deceased), and he is depicted wearing a shendyt (a kilt-like garment worn around the waist). The loop attached to the back of the amulet suggests that it was worn as a pendant, most likely attached to twisted and knotted strings. 

Nehebkau was believed to have powers that protected him from magic, fire, and water. These qualities made sculpted pendants like Amulet of Nehebkau popular symbols of protection for people in ancient Egypt.